# Energy and frequency relationship sound

### Sound Properties: Amplitude, period, frequency, wavelength (video) | Khan Academy

Describe the relationship between the speed of sound, its frequency, and its When a firework explodes, the light energy is perceived before the sound energy. Frequency is inversely proportional to wavelength, since speed is fixed. Amplitude is This happens when, for whatever reason, too much energy is put into the medium. Sound waves also exhibit such behavior but much less so. Electrical. produced in one second. Frequency, wavelength and energy are inter related quantity. So the relationship between these three are discussed below.

The maximum displacement of the air molecule from its undisturbed position is called the amplitude. The amplitude is not the length of the entire displacement.

It's only the maximum displacement measured from the equilibrium position. Another key idea is the period of a sound wave.

The period is defined to be the time it takes for an air molecule to fully move back and forth one time. We call this back and forth motion a cycle.

## Sound Properties: Amplitude, period, frequency, wavelength

We measure the period in seconds. So, the period is the number of seconds it takes for one cycle. We use the letter capital T to represent the period.

If we decrease the period, the time it takes for the air molecules to oscillate back and forth decreases, and the note or the pitch of the sound changes. The less time it takes the air molecules to oscillate back and forth, the higher note that we perceive. An idea intimately related to the period is called the frequency.

Frequency is defined to be one over the period. So, since the period is the number of seconds per oscillation, the frequency is the number of oscillations per second.

Frequency has units of one over seconds, and we call one over a second a hertz. Typical sounds have frequencies in the s or even s of hertz.

## How is the photon energy related to photon frequency?

For instance, this note, which is an A note, is causing air to oscillate back and forth times per second. So, the frequency of this A note is hertz. Higher notes have higher frequencies, and lower notes have lower frequencies.

Humans can hear frequencies as low as about 20 hertz and as high as about 20, hertz, but if a speaker were to oscillate air back and forth more than about 20, times per second, it would create sound waves, but we wouldn't be able to hear them.

Dogs could hear this note, though. As a theoretical model, it helps to elucidate many of the properties of a sound wave. Wavelengthperiodand frequency Figure 1C is another representation of the sound wave illustrated in Figure 1B. As represented by the sinusoidal curve, the pressure variation in a sound wave repeats itself in space over a specific distance.

As the wave propagates through the air, one full wavelength takes a certain time period to pass a specific point in space; this period, represented by T, is usually measured in fractions of a second. In addition, during each one-second time interval, a certain number of wavelengths pass a point in space. Known as the frequency of the sound wave, the number of wavelengths passing per second is traditionally measured in hertz or kilohertz and is represented by f.

### waves - Sound Intensity and Frequency Relation - Physics Stack Exchange

For example, a sound wave with a frequency of 20 hertz would have a period of 0. Between 20 hertz and 20 kilohertz lies the frequency range of hearing for humans. The physical property of frequency is perceived physiologically as pitchso that the higher the frequency, the higher the perceived pitch. There is also a relation between the wavelength of a sound wave, its frequency or period, and the speed of the wave Ssuch that Sound: Frequency and AmplitudeThe frequency and amplitude of sound waves as registered on an oscilloscope.

Amplitude and intensity Mathematical values The equilibrium value of pressure, represented by the evenly spaced lines in Figure 1A and by the axis of the graph in Figure 1C, is equal to the atmospheric pressure that would prevail in the absence of the sound wave.

With passage of the compressions and rarefactions that constitute the sound wave, there would occur a fluctuation above and below atmospheric pressure.

The magnitude of this fluctuation from equilibrium is known as the amplitude of the sound wave; measured in pascalsor newtons per square metre, it is represented by the letter A.

The displacement or disturbance of a plane sound wave can be described mathematically by the general equation for wave motion, which is written in simplified form as: